Yearbook Highlights for The Seminole, 1952.
Amanda Runion, Kendall Hamby, Laura Serowik, Grace Pfeil
Overview
The year is 1952 in Gainesville on the campus of the University of Florida. Five years have passed since the university became co-ed, and the school’s growth has not slowed down since. The 1952 issue of The Seminole shows students expressing campus pride and praising the physical expansion and national reach of campus. A student who wished to excel at UF could not only perform well academically; they were also expected to be well-rounded and prepared for their debut into Fifties society. The students’ social lives are flourishing as they make time for dances, date nights, and Greek events. Time flies when you’re having as much fun as this class of Gators! As always, Gator sports are an absolute hit with the students. The stands are never empty and the athletes never go unappreciated. Physical fitness is stressed in many aspects of campus life, from intercollegiate to intramural sports—and even in the classroom. A healthy body and a healthy mind make for a successful UF student. The students enjoy the warm greenery of the Floridian environment, from the forests and farms to parks and swim spots. Even though the school is now co-ed, gender roles and stereotypes are still evident. On-campus fashion reflects the importance of physical fitness and professionalism for the boys, and the understanding that beauty is the highest female achievement. A glance at the sorority pages reveals that getting married is the number one goal. So what exactly was included in the “Gator experience”? A growing campus and student population, an authentic taste of Floridian wildlife, a plethora of nights filled with debauchery, a wonderful crowd for a ball game, and a school built for men which happened to have women in attendance. Enjoy the bitter-sweet nostalgic taste of the UF class of 1952 and above all, never forget: Go Gators!
Campus Pride (Amanda Runion)
In 1952 both the physical aspects and national reach of UF instilled campus pride at the University of Florida. The first statue built at UF was a grand sight to see. It depicted Dr. Albert A. Murphree, UF’s second president, and it symbolized the rise of UF to the position of one of the leading state universities. Weaver Hall was temporarily used for female student housing, a change which was proudly attributed to two trends: the spread of buildings to the south and west edges of campus, and the massive growth of the student body since the university became co-ed in 1947 (9). Campus growth correlated with the student’s growing population and UF’s growing national prestige. The yearbook editors boasted the functionality of various buildings on campus; for instance, the Student Union building and the Hub both earned pages expressing their worth to students (52). The campus buildings invoked to praise President Miller and measure his success: “How well President Miller has performed may be attested to by the new physical aspect of the campus…” (19). Clearly UF’s built environment was a major source of campus pride as is grew to a nationally recognized school.
Academics (Amanda Runion)
To the average UF student in 1952, excellence in academics was not a major measure of success. Take, for example, the appraisal of President Miller’s job performance through the expanding campus and growing student body rather than students’ academic performance. Given that the yearbook’s “Organization” section focused mainly on the academic organizations’ extra-curricular aspects, the school evidently valued well-roundedness in their students. For example, the pages dedicated to the Benton Engineering Council praised the engineering fraternity’s Sigma Tau Ball, informing readers that the organization’s goals were scholarship, practicability, and sociability (197). Note that only one goal is directly related to academics; the goals of practicability and sociability translate to preparing for and improving the overall quality of adult life. The yearbook admires frequent and effective engagement with the student body. Another telling detail in the yearbook is the lack of GPAs listed in the Hall of Fame section. The featured students are described with their campus involvements and accomplishments rather than their GPAs. To excel as a UF student in 1952 required more than academic related achievements and activities.
Social Life (Kendall Hamby)
UF students’ social lives were bustling ones in 1952. That year’s Seminole seemed to place particular emphasis on the dating scene amongst students. The Hub was mentioned as being a great date spot, and there was a special committee dedicated to organizing dances. The “Activities” section highlights the bulk of the campus events, giving a month-by-month account of what the student body was up to. From football games and homecoming to holidays and dances, this section is the yearbook’s most comprehensive look at how students spent their time. The “Organizations” portion of the yearbook represents campus clubs and other groups such as Florida Blue Key in greater detail. This section includes everything from military honor societies to clubs for specific majors and other similar interests, like hometowns or hobbies.
Fraternities and sororities are given their own section – “Greeks.” Some features of 1950s Greek life that would now be considered inappropriate to put in a university-sponsored publication receive casual mention. Formal recruitment is referred to as “hell week” on certain occasions, and there are direct references to parties. One page even claims that parties “[make] the world go round” (269). Each IFC fraternity and NPC sorority gets a two-page spread that lists some of their achievements from the year, along with pictures of all their members and images from their events.
Physical Fitness (Kendall Hamby)
The 1952 edition of The Seminole takes time to express pride in UF students’ physical fitness. From collegiate-level sports to intramurals and even in the classroom, UF’s yearbook staff found noteworthy the athletic achievements all over campus. The most notable sections are “Intercollegiate Sports” and “Intramural Sports.” These portions of the yearbook are filled with plenty of photos – action shots, of course – of students who were part of the school’s sports teams. “Intercollegiate Sports” chronicles the university’s official sports teams. Similar to today, Gator football receives vast recognition. Each football game is documented in detail, similar to the way a sports reel would cover a game on social media today. Other Gator sports such as baseball, basketball, tennis, track, and even more are each given a few pages to highlight their achievements as a team and list individual competitors. “Intramural Sports” includes a more relaxed, student-oriented look at physical activity around the university during this time. There are also some non-conventional sports this section puts into the spotlight, including handball, shuffleboarding, and horseshoes.
Perhaps the most unexpected aspect of physical fitness in the 1952 Seminole would be the non-sports-centered places where it appears. The “Activities” section, for instance, is yet another place to find football highlights. The “Administration” category lists the College of Physical Education, Health and Athletics among other the Colleges. This one-page spread gives an overview of a College which, at the time, oversaw all intercollegiate and intramural sports.
Florida Environment (Laura Serowik)
The Florida environment is depicted throughout the 1952 UF yearbook, particularly through its pages on the School of Forestry, Florida Student Branch of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE), and College of Agriculture. We also see photographs and descriptions of seasonal activities and weather. The School of Forestry offered students hands-on experience in forests fairly close to Gainesville. Students studied natural resources (such as timber) and Florida animals (such as birds and fish). A page on the ASAE says that students presented a layout for a farm at a fair. The College of Agriculture enabled students to conduct research on dairy, poultry, and meat by visiting farms on Archer Road and other familiar Gainesville locations. Photographs also capture nearby forest grounds, wheat fields, and farmland. They show rain, sprawling greenery, palm trees, parks, and swim spots. The opening page for the “Activities” section shows three students completely surrounded by tropical plants, trees, and bushes. Perhaps the yearbook best conveys the Florida environment – or rather, Floridian climate – through seasons. It lists the swimming holes Camp Wauburg and Rainbow Springs as popular relaxation spots during Spring and Summer months. Students enjoying the cool water parks are shown in bathing suits and hats. A picture representing October, the heart of Autumn, depicts smiling students taking cover from the rain. The article makes note of Gainesville’s “cold and dewy” Autumns. Though Florida is famous for its heat, it is known to get cool during Fall and Winter months. The 1952 UF yearbook sufficiently captures Florida, specifically Gainesville and the surrounding areas, as a rural environment full of farms, forests, green plants, and water.
Gender Roles (Laura Serowik)
The University of Florida’s 1952 yearbook clearly displays conventional attitudes about gender roles from that era. Even though the school was co-ed by the 1950s, the yearbook makes it clear that UF was still a man’s school. In co-ed groups, male students far outnumber female students. Male faculty and students are photographed and represented much more than female faculty and students. Almost every time the yearbook refers to women, it is to call them “beautiful,” “pretty,” or “cute.” Long segments are dedicated to male students’ achievements in sports or Student Government, and females get a “Beauties” segment. A stereotype about women taking a long time to prepare for a date is presented as a joke. Throughout the yearbook, the era’s expectations for gender roles are reinforced. Sports are dominated by male athletes, and school politics are dominated by men. Women are almost nowhere to be seen in photos for schools or clubs for Law or Engineering, but they make up the majority in photos for the College of Education. Sorority pages frequently mention a member getting engaged or married; one of them says that “all of our friends are getting married.” In the 1950s, women were encouraged to marry young. One page even notes that a dedicated chapter advisor “neglects hubby and home.” Overall, this yearbook presents the co-ed experience more as an exciting opportunity for boys to be around girls than as a gender equality experience. Aside from the Sorority pages, the yearbook is written completely from a male perspective.
Fashion (Grace Pfeil)
The 1952 issue of The Seminole captures the essence of early Fifties, on-campus fashion. While current style trends are moving more towards androgyny, UF’s 1952 attendees wore conventionally gendered clothing. College in the 1950s was a more formal affair than it is today; students were expected to dress up for their professors to show respect. The men in the yearbook are almost always formally dressed, appearing in club and fraternity photos wearing dark slacks, long-sleeved button-down shirts, sometimes with a jacket and tie, and oxfords. The male students’ casual looks are much more varied: linen trousers paired with loose, sometimes patterned, short-sleeved, button-downs appear frequently. Denim jeans, university t-shirts, white undershirts, flannels, and spectator shoes are also popular. These men cut their hair short on the sides, leaving it slightly longer on top, and they kept their faces cleanly-shaven. Male accessories include thin leather belts, bomber jackets, and an occasional fedora or cowboy hat.
The women’s formal outfits are just as conservative as the men’s. Dark jackets and calf-length skirts are worn with kitten-heels and pantyhose; short-sleeved, turtle-necked sweaters graced with pearls and neck-scarves appear in sorority photos. Casual looks include Mary-Janes with ankle socks and patterned dresses (with either capped sleeves or no sleeves); very rarely are the girls photographed in shorts or pants. They wear their hair short, coiffed, and often parted dramatically to the side, enhancing their light eye makeup and dark lipstick. Throughout this yearbook, students’ conservative fashion choices reflect the gendered structure and formal nature of university life. More often than not, the Florida Gators of 1952 look as if they just stepped off the set of Father Knows Best.
Aesthetics (Grace Pfeil)
The aesthetics of the 1952 The Seminole parallel the conservative nature of the era’s style. Muted colors and cursive-adjacent fonts cover each page alongside simple geometric layouts and dramatic, posed-for photos. The yearbook structures student Activities as a timeline; starting in the summer of 1951, each month of the school year is marked by a cover page featuring a photo of an attractive couple holding props that correspond with the month. The pair always consists of a beautiful young woman (with perfectly styled hair and makeup) and a handsome man. While these posed photos are aesthetically pleasing, they also highlight the idea that finding a spouse is part of the purpose of college, especially for female students. Other sections of The Seminole have aesthetics that focus on promoting the University’s refinement and prestige. The title pages are done in a muted teal color, featuring a large photo of the Tigert Hall Administration Building with students lounging on the front steps. Completed in 1951, the building represents an architectural style that still aligns with the existing style of campus buildings. By featuring a newly-completed building in this attractive double-page spread, the yearbook lauds UF’s beauty and commends its academic value. Overall, the aesthetics of the 1952 Seminole leave readers with thoughts of domesticity and the importance of higher education—two prominent values of the time.